The situation in Ukraine remains tense, with heavy fighting concentrated in the eastern and north regions, particularly around cities like Kharkiv and Dnepr.
Ukraine is fighting not only for its territorial integrity but also for the fundamental principles of democracy, sovereignty, and human rights, which are essential for the freedom of all nations.
Supporting Ukraine helps protect the international order based on respect for borders, national self-determination, and the rule of law, preventing further aggression in the region.
The frontline fluctuates regularly as Ukrainian forces push back Russian troops in some areas, while Russia continues to advance in others, notably in the Donbas region.
In the north, Ukraine's capital, Kyiv, remains under Ukrainian control, though the threat of Russian missile strikes persists throughout the country.
In the south, the Black Sea coast remains a key battleground, with Russia controlling the Crimean Peninsula while Ukraine works to retake territory like Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.
The Donbas region, comprising Donetsk and Luhansk, has witnessed some of the heaviest clashes, as Russian-backed separatists and Russian forces attempt to secure more territory.
Despite significant international support for Ukraine, the war has caused widespread displacement, with millions of Ukrainians fleeing to neighboring countries and within Ukraine itself.
The ISW Ukraine War Map highlights key areas of military activity, including areas of Russian missile strikes and critical supply lines for both sides.
Ongoing Russian advances in the Donbas are countered by Ukraine's aggressive defense tactics and occasional counter-offensives, particularly in the Kharkiv region.
The war’s impact on Ukrainian infrastructure is devastating, with major cities facing damage to critical infrastructure, including power plants, roads, and hospitals.
International sanctions against Russia, coupled with continued military aid to Ukraine, are significantly influencing the course of the conflict, but a clear resolution remains uncertain.
Kremlin now responds with nuclear threats to president Trump recent call to strengthen EU military defense.